2024年11月26日 中国银行汇率

中国银行 今日牌价

美元对人民币汇率外汇牌价 2024年11月18日

2024年11月10日 中国银行外汇牌价 人民币汇率

浙江省诸暨市山下湖镇的一家淡水珍珠养殖场，破晓时分，空气中响起有节奏的剥蚌声。百余名工人齐心协力，剥蚌、采珠、分珠。

59岁的WEI是该镇首批珍珠养殖户之一。上世纪80年代，他从江苏省的一位珍珠养殖户那里学到一技之长，便开始在村里养殖蚌。

“我现在在浙江湖州有2000多亩养殖地，在江苏连云港有500多亩。现在，我正在安徽建立新基地，进一步扩大规模。”WEI说。

诸暨市占中国淡水珍珠产量和销量的80%。诸暨的珍珠产业集中在山下湖镇，该镇面积不到43平方公里，人口不到3万。

珍珠产品的生产过程很复杂。从河蚌中取出珍珠后，必须根据其颜色、大小和形状将其分为不同的等级，然后才能串成珍珠项链出售。

诸暨天海珍珠养殖有限公司负责人HE说，所有这些工作曾经都是手工完成的。“我们从蚌养殖户那里买来的珍珠大小不一，形状各异，所以必须人工分拣。在销售旺季，我们昼夜不停地工作，但仍然觉得很难跟上，”他说。

如今，HE的公司有一台颜色分拣机和八台形状分拣机，全天候运行，只需一个人监督。

机器从不休息，因为销售永不停歇。

山下湖镇华东国际珠宝城也人头攒动，国内外客商纷纷前来洽谈。该镇党委书记GUO说，近年来，诸暨市努力推动珍珠产业高质量发展。

该镇一些年轻的创业者将淡水珍珠生意拓展到海外，QIAN就是其中之一。

“2016年左右，我涉足电商，顺应电商直播风潮，取得了初步成功。”QIAN说。

2021年，QIAN进军跨境电商直播，利用自己在国内电商直播方面的专长，将业务拓展到多个国家。如今，他的业务已覆盖多个国际市场。

“跨境珍珠电商市场潜力巨大，希望更多人加入进来，助力市场发展。”QIAN乐观地说。

来源：诸暨市山下湖镇珍珠产业蓬勃发展

  菜价涨跌互现 叶菜多降果菜多涨

9月，我市批发市场的蔬菜日均交易量环比上升2.31%，同比下降4.81%。

32种主要蔬菜的综合零售均价为4.98元/500克，环比下降0.27%，同比上升8.16%。从具体品种看，32种主要蔬菜价格较前一个月“16升16降”，叶菜多降、果菜多涨。其中，西芹、圆椒、西红柿、芹菜、青尖椒零售均价环比分别上升11.89%、9.02%、8.84%、4.57%、4.51%；奶白菜、白菜、上海青、黄瓜、菜心零售均价环比分别下降5.49%、6.97%、9.19%、9.69%、10.72%。

生猪价格下行 猪肉价格小幅回落 

我市生猪日均屠宰量环比下降1.84%，同比下降5.49%。

在生猪价格环比下降6.07%的带动下，猪肉零售价格结束6月至9月连升走势，小幅回落。四种猪肉（精瘦肉、有皮上肉、五花肉和排骨）综合零售均价为22.14元/500克，环比下降1.53%，同比上升3.58%。

　蛋价结束连升 光鸡价格继续微升

10月鸡蛋消费市场转入淡季，价格小幅下降。蛋品批发市场鸡蛋批发均价为4.92元/500克，环比下降7.57%，同比下降2.40%；农贸市场鸡蛋零售均价为6.51元/500克，环比下降0.42%，同比下降2.17%。光鸡价格继续微幅上升，零售均价为19.22元/500克，环比上升0.63%，同比下降4.47%。

　　水产品价格微幅下降

五种水产品（原条草鱼、原条鳙鱼、鲫鱼、罗非鱼和鲈鱼）综合零售月均价为13.62元/500克，环比下降0.24%，同比上升4.20%。

　　粮油价格运行平稳

特一粉、粳米、晚籼米零售月均价分别为3.59元/500克、3.12元/500克、3.25元/500克，环比均持平，同比分别上升4.52%、0.33%、1.88%；5升鲁花压榨一级花生油零售月均价为154.17元/桶，环比持平，同比下降1.38%。

　　原因分析及后市展望

10月我市蔬菜价格结束持续3个月的上涨，综合零售均价微幅下降，从品种看，青椒、西红柿等果菜类蔬菜价格有所上升，而叶菜类大多下降，蔬菜综合批发价格基本与上月持平。

近期果菜类蔬菜价格涨幅较大，主要原因一是我市蔬菜主要供应地如山东、宁夏等地9月受持续强降雨影响，7月、8月定植期间茄果类蔬菜出现涝害，面积有所减少；二是受前期连续降雨和光照不足影响，茄果类蔬菜坐果率下降，产量不足。随着冬储菜及其他产地蔬菜陆续上市，市场上蔬菜供应充足，预计近期我市蔬菜零售均价将继续回落。

目前生猪出场价格走势转稳，窄幅震荡，预计近期我市猪肉零售价格将保持相对稳定，波动幅度不大。

来源：广州新闻网

香港交易及结算所有限公司（港交所）11月5日举办ETF（交易所交易基金）峰会，庆祝香港ETF市场25年以来的迅速发展。众多资产持有者、流动性提供者及发行人等出席峰会，深入探讨投资者如何利用ETF优化投资组合及应对市场变化。

特区政府署理财经事务及库务局局长陈浩濂表示，“ETF通”自今年7月扩容以来，合资格ETF达到240多只，不只为投资者提供更多元化的资产配置策略，亦推动更多资本流入香港市场。今年首三个季度，于香港上市的ETF平均每日成交额达到130亿港元，较2022年全年平均水平上升逾30%。另外，上月底有两只追踪港股的ETF在沙特阿拉伯上市，完成两地市场之间双向资本流动，为沙特阿拉伯以至中东投资者提供直接进入港股市场的机会，并使香港资本市场更多元化。

港交所副行政总裁姚嘉仁表示，香港如今已成为亚洲最具动能和创新的ETF市场，现时共有约200只ETF在主板上市，总市值达5000亿港元。港交所未来将继续推动产品创新，进一步提高市场参与度、流动性及增长潜力。

香港金融管理局副总裁李达志表示，ETF要迎合投资者的需要，且创造价值以获得回报，香港需要不断提升金融基础建设及平台服务水平，从而吸引更多国际资金，同时，香港需要与中东市场建立更紧密的联系。

讨论环节，众多与会者就“中国内地及香港的市场趋势及前景”“利用香港上市的ETF优化投资组合及创造收益”“虚拟资产ETF及沪深港通ETF的趋势”等话题展开讨论。

来源：广州新闻网

The 2024 China Hidden Unicorn Companies Conference was held in Qingdao, Shandong on November 5. The “2024 China Hidden Unicorn Companies Development Report” released at the conference showed that the total valuation of China’s Top 500 Hidden Unicorn Companies in 2024 exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 213.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 160.19 billion yuan, an increase of 8.12%.

The report data showed that from 2023 to 2024, 150 new companies were added to China’s Top 500 Hidden Unicorn Companies. At the same time, 10 companies successfully landed in the capital market, 43 companies were promoted to unicorns, 96 companies were temporarily eliminated from the list of China’s Top 500 Hidden Unicorn Companies, and 1 company was acquired.

Xie Shujiang, Chairman of the Unicorn Enterprise Innovation Branch of the China Invention Association and Secretary-General of the China Hidden Unicorn Enterprise Top 500 Conference, said in his interpretation of the report that the report divides the 2024 China Hidden Unicorn Enterprise Top 500 into 14 tracks. Among them, the number of companies in the advanced manufacturing track has increased significantly, surpassing the number of companies in the pharmaceutical and health track, ranking first.

来源：广州新闻网

2024中国隐形独角兽企业500强大会11月5日在山东青岛举行。会上发布的《2024中国隐形独角兽企业500强发展报告》显示，2024中国隐形独角兽企业500强总估值首次突破2万亿元，达21330亿元，同比增长1601.9亿元，涨幅为8.12%。

报告数据显示，2023年至2024年间，中国隐形独角兽企业500强新增企业达150家，同时，有10家企业成功登陆资本市场，43家企业晋级独角兽，96家企业从中国隐形独角兽企业500强榜单暂时出局，1家企业被并购。

中国发明协会独角兽企业创新分会会长、中国隐形独角兽企业500强大会秘书长解树江在对报告进行解读时表示，报告将2024中国隐形独角兽企业500强分为14个赛道。其中，先进制造赛道企业数量大幅增加，超越医药健康赛道企业数量，排名第一。

来源：广州新闻网

On November 4, the offshore RMB appreciated by more than 500 points against the US dollar, breaking through the 7.10 mark. As of 19:50, the offshore and onshore RMB against the US dollar were reported at 7.0929 and 7.0916, respectively, up 442 points and 384 points, or 0.62% and 0.54% respectively.

It is worth noting that the US dollar index, which rose sharply last Friday, suddenly fell sharply on the 4th. At 19:50 on November 4, the US dollar index fell 0.64%, falling below 104 to 103.54. Last Friday, when the non-agricultural data was significantly lower than expected, the US dollar index rose significantly, closing up 0.34% on the day.

Industry insiders believe that the weakening of the US dollar may be closely related to the US election. The results of the US election are about to be released. As the election enters a critical stage, the main line of market trading also switches with the changes in the election situation.

Zhou Maohua, a researcher at the Financial Markets Department of Everbright Bank, said that on November 4, the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rebounded strongly, mainly driven by internal and external factors. On the one hand, due to the introduction of a package of countercyclical policies, market expectations have improved significantly, and the market is optimistic about the prospects for economic recovery and market valuation repair, driving the inflow of external funds; on the other hand, due to the recent fluctuations in the “Trump deal”, the market’s pessimistic expectations for non-US currencies such as the euro have eased, causing the US dollar to rise and fall.

Looking ahead to the future market, industry insiders believe that the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar will rise steadily and may return to within 7 before the end of the year.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, believes that China’s export situation is stable and improving, and it continues to play a basic role in stabilizing cross-border capital flows; with the introduction of a package of unexpected policies such as currency, real estate, and capital markets, market confidence has been significantly boosted, and international investors have accelerated the layout of Chinese assets, which has also formed a strong support for the stability of foreign exchange reserves. The foreign exchange market will continue to operate smoothly. “It is expected that the RMB exchange rate will most likely remain basically stable at a reasonable equilibrium level.” He believes that the domestic economy’s trend of stabilization and improvement will further strengthen, and the balance of international payments will remain basically stable. As foreign trade companies’ willingness to settle foreign exchange continues to increase, the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar may stabilize and return to below 7 before the end of the year.

来源：广州新闻网